See dьlbati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjawbácʹ",
"word": "дзяўба́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dovbáty",
"word": "довба́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "*dovbati",
"word": "*довбати"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolbátʹ",
"word": "долба́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*dŭlbati",
"word": "*дълбати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎlbája",
"word": "дълба́я"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dolba",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "долба"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dloubat"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dłëbac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dłubać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "dubać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "dłubać"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dlbať"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dlubať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dłypaś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьlbti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*dьlbti + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelbʰ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolto",
"t": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolto (“chisel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dьlbti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig”). Compare Proto-Slavic *dolto (“chisel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьlbati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hollow, to chisel"
],
"id": "en-dьlbati-sla-pro-verb-GWPDul30",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьlbati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjawbácʹ",
"word": "дзяўба́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dovbáty",
"word": "довба́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "*dovbati",
"word": "*довбати"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolbátʹ",
"word": "долба́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*dŭlbati",
"word": "*дълбати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎlbája",
"word": "дълба́я"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dolba",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "долба"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dloubat"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dłëbac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dłubać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "dubać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "dłubać"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dlbať"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dlubať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dłypaś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьlbti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*dьlbti + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelbʰ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolto",
"t": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolto (“chisel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dьlbti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig”). Compare Proto-Slavic *dolto (“chisel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьlbajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьlbati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to hollow, to chisel"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьlbati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьlbati meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.